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. 2021 Oct 14;23(10):e18403. doi: 10.2196/18403

Table 2.

The PDMS-2a standard scores for the subtests, gross motor, fine motor, and total motor.

PDMS-2 category Standard scores, mean (SD)

6 months (n=246) 12 months (n=225) 18 months (n=192) 24 months (n=170)
Reflexes 10.56 (1.02) b
Stationary 9.67 (1.44) 9.48 (1.00) 9.94 (0.36) 9.03 (1.38)
Locomotor 10.09 (1.08) 8.82 (1.76) 9.26 (1.24) 8.61 (1.70)
Object manipulation 9.92 (0.78) 9.49 (1.16) 8.74 (1.33)
Grasping 10.69 (1.02) 11.08 (1.44) 9.55 (0.78) 9.99 (0.98)
Visual-motor integration 11.19 (1.20) 10.69 (1.13) 11.04 (1.74) 9.79 (1.74)
Gross motor 30.34 (2.72) 28.25 (2.65) 28.63 (2.21) 26.16 (3.17)
Fine motor 21.86 (2.02) 21.83 (2.17) 20.67 (1.93) 19.80 (2.22)
Total 52.24 (4.18) 50.23 (5.05) 49.43 (3.19) 45.98 (4.69)

aPDMS-2: Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-Second Edition.

bReflexes is only for 6-month infants, and object manipulation is only for 12-, 18-, and 24-month infants.