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. 2021 Oct 14;23(10):e18403. doi: 10.2196/18403

Table 4.

Linear regression analysis of Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-Second Edition standard scores by season and Fast Fourier Transform signals at 12 months: stationary and locomotion subtests and gross motor and fine motor as the outcome, respectively.

Category and variablea Estimate (SE) t test (df) P value
Stationary

(intercept) 9.23 (0.19) 47.9 (99) <.001

one-third day 0.04 (0.02) 2.17 (99) .03b
Locomotion

(intercept) 7.16 (0.43) 16.48 (97) <.001

summer 0.71 (0.75) 0.94 (97) .35

one-third day 0.19 (0.04) 4.61 (97) <.001b

summer: one-third day –0.13 (0.07) –1.93 (97) .06c
Gross motor

(intercept) 26.41 (0.63) 42.03 (97) <.001

summer 0.57 (1.09) 0.52 (97) .60

one-third day 0.24 (0.06) 3.97 (97) <.001b

summer: one-third day –0.17 (0.10) –1.73 (97) .09c
Fine motor

(intercept) 21.08 (0.5) 42.15 (97) <.001

summer 0.34 (0.86) 0.39 (97) .70

one-third day 0.11 (0.05) 2.36 (97) .02b

summer: one-third day –0.15 (0.08) –1.89 (97) .06c

aThe Fast Fourier Transform signals were multiplied by 10,000 in regression models so that the estimated effect sizes were for every 10,000-unit increase in the Fast Fourier Transform signals.

bStatistical significance level at α=.05.

cStatistical significance level at α=.10.