Table 2.

Ordinary Least Square (OLS) Regression Model on Parental Stress.

Korean Immigrants (N = 341) in the U.S. amid COVID-19 Pandemic
Variables	B	S.E	95% CI
Child Education Factors
Diff Child Education Needs	0.180****	(1.484)	[1.860, 7.704]
Language Barrier	0.266****	(1.398)	[2.631, 8.136]
Technology Difficulties	0.059	(1.500)	[−1.634, 4.274]
Sociodemographic Factors
Age	−0.054	(0.103)	[−0.293, 0.112]
Sex	0.193**	(1.357)	[1.249, 6.591]
Marital Status (Married)
Single	−0.004	(5.374)	[−11.001, 10.160]
Divorced, separated, widowed	0.105*	(3.234)	[−0.312, 12.422]
Education Level (Grad degree)
High school	0.010	(2.254)	[−4.071, 4.806]
Bachelor’s degree	−0.111**	(1.284)	[−5.067, −0.011]
Employment Status (Full-time)
Part-time	−0.049	(1.812)	[−4.915, 2.220]
Out of labor force	0.066	(1.481)	[−1.460, 4.373]
Annual Income (Below $35,000)
$35,000–$49,999	−0.014	(2.181)	[−4.724, 3.864]
$50,000–$99,999	−0.001	(1.725)	[−3.426, 3.365]
Above $100,000	0.080	(1.875)	[−1.951, 5.433]
F (df) $R^2$ = 0.234 $R^{2}Adjusted$ = 0.194	5.856 (14)	0.000

Note. Categories in parentheses are reference groups.

*p ≤ 0.1. **p ≤ 0.05. ***p ≤ 0.01. ****p ≤ 0.001.