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. 2021 Oct 29;21:1115. doi: 10.1186/s12879-021-06762-9

Table 3.

Odds ratio (crude and adjusted) for predicting the association between critical patient characteristics and comorbidities against mortality for COVID-19 infection

Characteristics Group Crude Adjusted
OR 95% CI P OR 95% CI P
Age (years) 18–30 1 1
31–50 3.7 0.9–15.6 Not Significant 3.3 0.8–14.2 Not significant
51–65 14.1 3.4–58.4  < 0.001 12.3 2.9–52.4  < 0.001
 > 65 36.1 8.5–154.1  < 0.001 26.6 5.7–123.8  < 0.001
Nationality Asia 1 1
Middle East Arab 1.7 1.1–2.7  < 0.05 0.9 0.5–1.5 Not significant
Others 2.5 1.3–5.1  < 0.01 2.1 1.0–4.5 Not significant
Heart disease No 1 1
Yes 3.4 1.9–6.1  < 0.01 1 0.5–2.0 Not significant
Hypertension No 1 1
Yes 2.1 1.4–3.2  < 0.001 0.8 0.5–1.3 Not significant
Kidney disease No 1 1
Yes 9.6 5.6–16.6  < 0.001 5.7 3.0–10.8  < 0.001
Diabetes mellitus No 1 1
Yes 2.7 1.8–4.1  < 0.001 1.3 0.8–2.1 Not significant