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. 2021 Jun 29;10(2):325–348. doi: 10.1007/s40119-021-00228-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — Pathophysiology of thrombosis in congenital heart disease (CHD). Different risk factors are implicated in thrombosis in patients with CHD, including Blood flow disturbances, limited inflow/outflow, dilated atria or ventricles, and presence of potential thrombogenic foreign materials, such as sutures and stents or shunts, utilization of cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) during cardiac surgeries, use of central venous catheter (CVC) and patients with inherited thrombophilia. (Created with BioRender.com.)