Table 3.
OR | 95% CI | P | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Female | – | |||
Male | 1.48 | 0.89 | 2.46 | 0.128 | |
Age group | 18–29 | – | |||
30–59 | 2.19 | 0.62 | 7.75 | 0.223 | |
60+ | 0.84 | 0.47 | 1.50 | 0.560 | |
Ethnicity | White | – | |||
Ethnic minority groups | 3.64 | 1.23 | 10.79 | 0.020 | |
Employment | Inactive | – | |||
Employed | 0.97 | 0.50 | 1.88 | 0.926 | |
Student | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.004 | |
Unemployed | 0.72 | 0.20 | 2.63 | 0.621 | |
Education | Postgraduate | – | |||
Undergraduate | 1.29 | 0.70 | 2.38 | 0.417 | |
A levels or vocational training | 2.40 | 1.16 | 4.97 | 0.019 | |
Up to GCSE | 3.14 | 1.54 | 6.39 | 0.002 | |
Household income | £30,000- £59,999 | – | |||
< £16,000 | 0.88 | 0.41 | 1.90 | 0.746 | |
£16,000- £29,999 | 0.66 | 0.34 | 1.29 | 0.222 | |
> £60,000 | 1.39 | 0.72 | 2.69 | 0.324 | |
Housing | Not overcrowded | – | |||
Living alone | 0.97 | 0.51 | 1.83 | 0.920 | |
Overcrowded | 0.70 | 0.32 | 1.55 | 0.379 | |
Stress from boredom | None | – | |||
Present | 0.64 | 0.26 | 1.55 | 0.320 | |
Alcohol use | None | – | |||
Low frequency | 0.78 | 0.43 | 1.44 | 0.431 | |
High frequency | 1.38 | 0.74 | 2.55 | 0.310 | |
Smoking status | Non-smoker | – | |||
Former smoker | 1.23 | 0.70 | 2.15 | 0.464 | |
Current smoker | 2.72 | 1.16 | 6.37 | 0.021 | |
Anxiety | None | – | |||
Present | 0.60 | 0.28 | 1.32 | 0.208 | |
Depression | None | – | |||
Present | 0.71 | 0.36 | 1.38 | 0.305 | |
Financial adversity | None | – | |||
Present | 1.14 | 0.59 | 2.22 | 0.698 | |
Financial worries | None | – | |||
Present | 1.21 | 0.61 | 2.41 | 0.591 | |
Isolation | Not isolating | – | |||
Fully isolating | 0.67 | 0.40 | 1.12 | 0.123 | |
Risk-taking | Low | – | |||
High | 0.97 | 0.58 | 1.61 | 0.897 |
Note. Dashes indicate reference group. Outcome is “same amount or increased” vs “no gambling or decreased" [compared to June/July] as gambling during eased lockdown (30 July to 7 August 2020) compared to strict lockdown.