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. 2021 Oct 28;21:1172. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07199-1

Table 4.

Association of patient safety culture composite scores (independent) with patient safety and quality outcomes (dependent)

Patient Safety and Quality Issues Information Exchange within Your PHC Information Exchange with Other Settings Patient Centred Effective Timely Efficient Equitable Overall Rating on Patient Safety
Teamwork 0.21** 0.21** 0.02 0.27** 0.25** 0.23** 0.26** 0.20** 0.32**
Work Pressure and Pace 0.17** 0.08** 0.05* 0.11** 0.09** 0.14** 0.13** 0.08** 0.15**
Staff Training 0.22** 0.21** 0.01 0.28** 0.27** 0.25** 0.27** 0.24** 0.33**
Office Processes and Standardisation 0.28** 0.24** 0.05* 0.34** 0.33** 0.32** 0.35** 0.25** 0.42**
Communication Openness 0.18** 0.19** 0.06** 0.31** 0.32** 0.26** 0.29** 0.28** 0.37**
Patient Care Tracking/Follow-up 0.24** 0.20** 0.05* 0.31** 0.28** 0.28** 0.30** 0.21** 0.31**
Communication about Error 0.18** 0.21** 0.07** 0.28** 0.29** 0.24** 0.28** 0.19** 0.34**
Leadership Support for Patient Safety 0.20** 0.15** −0.01 0.28** 0.25** 0.24** 0.24** 0.20** 0.33**
Organisational Learning 0.24** 0.18** 0.02 0.32** 0.31** 0.27** 0.31** 0.22** 0.38**
Overall Perceptions of Patient Safety and Quality 0.21** 0.18** 0.02 0.25** 0.28** 0.27** 0.25** 0.17** 0.32**
Average across all composites 0.33** 0.29** 0.06** 0.42** 0.41** 0.39** 0.42** 0.32** 0.50**

* Correlation is significant at the .05 level

** Correlation is highly significant at the .001 level