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. 2021 May-Jun;153(5-6):649–657. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_3185_20

Table II.

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on daily routine activities among people living with non-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Routine care of NCDs Single NCD (n=352) >1 NCD (n=139) Mantel-Haenszel Chi-square, P


Urban (n=177), n (%) Rural (n=175), n (%) Urban (n=85), n (%) Rural (n=54), n (%)
Daily routine has been affected
Not at all 103 (58) 126 (72) 49 (57) 34 (63) 0.397
Somewhat 49 (28) 45 (26) 27 (32) 16 (30)
Very much 25 (14) 4 (2) 9 (11) 4 (7)
Change in physical activity
Not at all 101 (57) 133 (76) 53 (62) 31 (57) 0.327
Somewhat 58 (33) 39 (22) 27 (32) 21 (39)
Very much 18 (10) 3 (2) 5 (6) 2 (4)
Change in diet
Not at all 123 (69) 128 (73) 53 (62) 37 (68) 0.191
Somewhat 40 (23) 45 (26) 23 (27) 16 (30)
Very much 14 (8) 2 (1) 9 (11) 1 (2)
Any discontinuation in treatment
Not at all 125 (71) 132 (76) 48 (57) 35 (65) 0.006
Somewhat 37 (21) 34 (19) 18 (21) 13 (24)
Very much 15 (8) 9 (5) 19 (22) 6 (11)
Change in doctor consultation
Not at all 129 (73) 143 (82) 53 (62) 38 (70) 0.014
Somewhat 35 (20) 19 (11) 14 (17) 10 (19)
Very much 13 (7) 13 (7) 18 (21) 6 (11)
Change in routine check-up
Not at all 107 (61) 131 (75) 54 (64) 32 (59) 0.321
Somewhat 45 (25) 24 (14) 17 (20) 13 (24)
Very much 25 (14) 20 (11) 14 (16) 9 (17)
Coping through difficulty times
Managed easily 96 (54) 108 (62) 42 (49) 27 (50) 0.124
Managed with difficulty 81 (46) 67 (38) 43 (51) 27 (50)
Felt urgent need for hospital visit
No 126 (71) 114 (65) 46 (54) 34 (63) 0.024
Yes 51 (29) 61 (35) 39 (46) 20 (37)