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. 2020 Oct 30;43(5):467–476. doi: 10.1590/1516-4446-2020-1416

Table 4. Results for baseline and final assessments with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Visual Analog Sleep Scales (VAS) in the two groups.

Variable/group/time n Mean (SD) p-value* Difference from baseline to final, mean (SD) Comparison between EG and CG (p-value)
Anxiety symptoms
EG
1 14 18.21 (11.6) 0.02* -8.64 (9.6) 0.80
2 11 8.45 (6.6)
CG
1 17 15.94 (11.8) < 0.01* -8 (9.4)
2 14 6.57 (8.5)
Depressive symptoms
EG
1 14 18.64 (6.6) 0.06 -5.91 (7.6) 0.46
2 11 13.09 (8.0)
CG
1 17 17.06 (10.4) < 0.01* -8.5 (7.8)
2 14 8.93 (8.4)
Sleep disturbances
EG
1 14 26.91 (11.6) 0.99 -0.73 (15.5) 0.27
2 11 26.18 (18.2)
CG
1 17 26.57 (21.1) 0.27 -9.93 (21.2)
2 14 16.64 (14.0)
Sleep effectiveness
EG
1 14 9.27 (5.5) 0.40 3.73 (10.6) 0.37
2 11 13.00 (10.2)
CG
1 17 9.86 (11.4) 0.56 -1 (11.1)
2 14 8.86 (9.3)
Sleep supplementation
EG
1 14 5.64 (7.2) 0.77 -0.64 (8) 0.54
2 11 5.00 (6.0)
CG
1 17 4.71 (6.3) 0.07 -3.5 (6.5)
2 14 1.21 (2.0)

CG = control group; EG = experimental group; SD = standard deviation; time 1 = baseline assessment; time 2 = final assessment.

*

Statistically significant difference.