Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 15;12:718440. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.718440

TABLE 9.

DMRS-Q quantitative scoring system.

Items labels
# Defense # Defense # Defense # Defense # Defense
1 Displacement 31 Isolat_Affect 61 Splitting_Self 91 Self_Observat 121 Denial
2 Autis_Fantasy 32 Self_Observat 62 Anticipation 92 Splitting_Self 122 Displacement
3 Splitting_Other 33 Denial 63 Sublimation 93 Affiliation 123 Projection
4 Intellectualizat 34 Devaluat_Self 64 Displacement 94 Splitting_Self 124 Denial
5 Acting_Out 35 Splitting_Self 65 Anticipation 95 Idealizat_Other 125 Displacement
6 Splitting_Other 36 Sublimation 66 Affiliation 96 React_Format 126 Omnipotence
7 Omnipotence 37 Humor 67 Undoing 97 Sublimation 127 Help_Rej_Com
8 Dissociation 38 Idealizat_Self 68 Omnipotence 98 Splitting_Other 128 Suppression
9 Self_Observat 39 Isolat_Affect 69 Displacement 99 React_Format 129 Omnipotence
10 Omnipotence 40 Humor 70 Undoing 100 Sublimation 130 Help_Rej_Com
11 Altruism 41 Dissociation 71 Idealizat_Self 101 Proj_Identific 131 Suppression
12 Devaluat_Self 42 Rationalization 72 Proj_Identific 102 Passive_Aggr 132 Altruism
13 Repression 43 Anticipation 73 Dissociation 103 Proj_Identific 133 Idealizat_Self
14 Sublimation 44 Affiliation 74 React_Format 104 Altruism 134 Projection
15 Altruism 45 Passive_Aggr 75 Proj_Identific 105 Self_Assertion 135 Idealizat_Self
16 Idealizat_Other 46 Anticipation 76 Acting_Out 106 Autis_Fantasy 136 Repression
17 Idealizat_Other 47 Repression 77 Self_Observat 107 Isolat_Affect 137 Denial
18 Humor 48 Undoing 78 Anticipation 108 Repression 138 Idealizat_Other
19 Rationalization 49 Suppression 79 Altruism 109 Self_Assertion 139 Idealizat_Other
20 Denial 50 Repression 80 Acting_Out 110 Autis_Fantasy 140 Isolat_Affect
21 Help_Rej_Com 51 Humor 81 Undoing 111 Devalu_Other 141 Projection
22 Affiliation 52 React_Format 82 Devalu_Other 112 Projection 142 Splitting_Other
23 Self_Assertion 53 Intellectualizat 83 Undoing 113 Proj_Identific 143 Devalu_Other
24 Autis_Fantasy 54 Devalu_Other 84 Help_Rej_Com 114 Splitting_Self 144 Acting_Out
25 Affiliation 55 React_Format 85 Devalu_Other 115 Projection 145 Splitting_Other
26 Intellectualizat 56 Devaluat_Self 86 Rationalization 116 Passive_Aggr 146 Self_Assertion
27 Dissociation 57 Intellectualizat 87 Idealizat_Self 117 Suppression 147 Devaluat_Self
28 Isolat_Affect 58 Self_Observat 88 Passive_Aggr 118 Acting_Out 148 Autis_Fantasy
29 Devaluat_Self 59 Rationalization 89 Passive_Aggr 119 Humor 149 Help_Rej_Com
30 Dissociation 60 Intellectualizat 90 Self_Assertion 120 Rationalization 150 Suppression

Label      Defense mechanism Scoring

Individual defense scores
D30      Suppression [(Sum of items 49, 117, 128, 131, and 150) − 5]*100/234
D29      Sublimation [(Sum of items 14, 36, 63, 97, and 100) − 5]*100/234
D28      Self-observation [(Sum of items 9, 32, 58, 77, and 91) − 5]*100/234
D27      Self-assertion [(Sum of items 23, 90, 105, 109, and 146) − 5]*100/234
D26      Humor [(Sum of items 18, 37, 40, 51, and 119) − 5]*100/234
D25      Anticipation [(Sum of items 43, 46, 62, 65, and 78) − 5]*100/234
D24      Altruism [(Sum of items 11, 15, 79, 104, and 132) − 5]*100/234
D23      Affiliation [(Sum of items 22, 25, 44, 66, and 93) − 5]*100/234
D22      Isolation of affects [(Sum of items 28, 31, 39, 107, and 140) − 5]*100/234
D21      Intellectualization [(Sum of items 4, 26, 53, 57, and 60) − 5]*100/234
D20      Undoing [(Sum of items 48, 67, 70, 81, and 83) − 5]*100/234
D19      Repression [(Sum of items 13, 47, 50, 108, and 136) − 5]*100/234
D18      Dissociation [(Sum of items 8, 27, 30, 41, and 73) − 5]*100/234
D17      React formation [(Sum of items 52, 55, 74, 96, and 99) − 5]*100/234
D16      Displacement [(Sum of items 1, 64, 69, 122, and 125) − 5]*100/234
D15      Devaluation other’s image [(Sum of items 54, 82, 85, 111, and 143) − 5]*100/234
D14      Devaluation self-image [(Sum of items 12, 29, 34, 56, and 147) − 5]*100/234
D13      Idealization other’s image [(Sum of items 16, 17, 95, 138, and 139) − 5]*100/234
D12      Idealization self-image [(Sum of items 38, 71, 87, 133, and 135) − 5]*100/234
D11      Omnipotence [(Sum of items 7, 10, 68, 126, and 129) − 5]*100/234
D10      Denial [(Sum of items 20, 33, 121, 124, and 137) − 5]*100/234
D9      Rationalization Sum of items 19, 42, 59, 86, and 120) − 5]*100/234
D8      Projection [(Sum of items 112, 115, 123, 134, and 141) − 5]*100/234
D7      Autistic fantasy [(Sum of items 2, 24, 106, 110, and 148) − 5]*100/234
D6      Projective identification [(Sum of items 72, 75, 101, 103, and 113) − 5]*100/234
D5      Splitting of self-image [(Sum of items 3, 6, 98, 142, and 145) − 5]*100/234
D4      Splitting of object’s image [(Sum of items 35, 61, 92, 94, and 114) − 5]*100/234
D3      Passive aggression [(Sum of items 45, 88, 89, 102, and 116) − 5]*100/234
D2      Help-rejecting complaining [(Sum of items 21, 84, 127, 130, and 149) − 5]*100/234
D1      Acting out [(Sum of items 5, 76, 80, 118, and 144) − 5]*100/234

Label      Defense level Scoring

     Defense level scores
L7      High adaptive Sum of D23, D24, D25, D26, D27, D28, D29, and D30
L6      Obsessional Sum of D20, D21, and D22
L5      Neurotic Sum of D16, D17, D18, and D19
L5a      Hysterical Sum of D18 and D19
L5b      Other neurotic Sum of D16 and D17
L4      Minor image-distorting Sum of D11, D12, D13, D14, and D15
L3      Disavowal Sum of D7, D8, D9, and D10
L2      Major image-distorting Sum of D4, D5, and D6
L1      Action Sum of D1, D2, and D3

Label      Defensive category Scoring

     Defensive category scores
C3      Mature Sum of D23, D24, D25, D26, D27, D28, D29, and D30
C2      Neurotic Sum of D16, D17, D18, D19, D20, D21, and D22
C1      Immature Sum of D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9, D10, D11, D12, D13, D14, and D15
C1a      Depressive Sum of D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, D8, D14, and D15
C1b      Other immature Sum of D7, D9, D10, D11, D12, and D13

Label Scoring

Overall defensive functioning
ODF (L1/100)*1 + (L2/100)*2 + (L3/100)*3 + (L4/100)*4 + (L5/100)*5 + (L6/100)*6 + (L7/100)*7

For further information about the scoring system please contact the corresponding author.