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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Oct 29.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Treat Rev. 2012 Apr 19;39(1):27–43. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2012.03.007

Table 4.

Predictive markers of response to therapy.

Tumor Predictive marker Status
NSCLC Disease stage JBR.10 trial: primary benefit in stage II disease with tumor >4 cm26
ANITA: primary benefit in stage II and IIIA disease24
Tumor ERCC1 levels Under investigation
EGFR mutations Under investigation
Genetic signature ‘lung Metagene model’ Under investigation160
Colon cancer Microsatellite instability Poor outcome in microsatellite instability-high tumors161,162
Osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma Risk classification based on specific histologic subtypes, tumor grade, location and patient characteristics
Molecular signatures Under investigation163,164
Melanoma Disease stage Greater benefits in micrometastatic vs. macrometastatic nodal disease108,109
Ulceration of primary tumor Greater benefits in patients with ulcerated vs. non-ulcerated primary tumor165
Breast cancer Oncotype DX 21-gene assay Predicts risk of recurrence in patients treated with tamoxifen, identifies patients who will obtain most benefit from adjuvant tamoxifen and those who might derive greater benefit from chemotherapy vs. tamoxifen16
Mammaprint 70-gene assay Predicts which patients may benefit most from adjuvant chemotherapy