Table 4.
Predictive markers of response to therapy.
| Tumor | Predictive marker | Status |
|---|---|---|
| NSCLC | Disease stage | JBR.10 trial: primary benefit in stage II disease with tumor >4 cm26 |
| ANITA: primary benefit in stage II and IIIA disease24 | ||
| Tumor ERCC1 levels | Under investigation | |
| EGFR mutations | Under investigation | |
| Genetic signature ‘lung Metagene model’ | Under investigation160 | |
| Colon cancer | Microsatellite instability | Poor outcome in microsatellite instability-high tumors161,162 |
| Osteosarcoma, Ewing’s sarcoma, soft tissue sarcoma | Risk classification based on specific histologic subtypes, tumor grade, location and patient characteristics | |
| Molecular signatures | Under investigation163,164 | |
| Melanoma | Disease stage | Greater benefits in micrometastatic vs. macrometastatic nodal disease108,109 |
| Ulceration of primary tumor | Greater benefits in patients with ulcerated vs. non-ulcerated primary tumor165 | |
| Breast cancer | Oncotype DX™ 21-gene assay | Predicts risk of recurrence in patients treated with tamoxifen, identifies patients who will obtain most benefit from adjuvant tamoxifen and those who might derive greater benefit from chemotherapy vs. tamoxifen16 |
| Mammaprint 70-gene assay | Predicts which patients may benefit most from adjuvant chemotherapy |