Table 1. Maternal and neonatal factors of clavicular fractures.
PIH: pregnancy-induced hypertension; BMI: body mass index; SVD: spontaneous vaginal delivery; Emlscs: emergency lower segment Cesarean section; Elscs: elective lower segment Cesarean section; APGAR: Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, and Respiration.
| Features | n | % | |
| Maternal factors | |||
| Maternal age | <30 years | 54 | 58.7 |
| Parity | Multipara | 49 | 53.3 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | Mean | 29.91 | - |
| Overweight (25-29.9) | 31 | 33.6 | |
| Obese (>30) | 50 | 54 | |
| Maternal co-morbids | Vitamin D deficiency | 14 | 15.2 |
| Gestational Diabetes | 29 | 31.5 | |
| PIH | 6 | 6.5 | |
| Mode of Delivery | SVD | 71 | 77.2 |
| Vacuum | 14 | 15.2 | |
| Forceps | 2 | 2.2 | |
| Emlscs | 4 | 4.3 | |
| Ellscs | 1 | 1.1 | |
| Prolonged second stage | 3 | 3.3 | |
| Gestational age (weeks) | Mean | 38.1 | - |
| Late preterm (< 37) | 4 | 4 | |
| Term (37-40+6) | 88 | 96 | |
| Shoulder dystocia | 21 | 22.8 | |
| Neonatal factors | |||
| Gender | Male | 43 | 47 |
| Female | 49 | 53 | |
| APGAR <7 | At 1 min | 9 | 9.8 |
| At 5 min | 1 | 1.1 | |
| Birth weight | 50th – 90th centile | 51 | 55 |
| >3500 grams | 34 | 37% | |
| Birth height | >95th centile | 55 | 60 |
| Birth head circumference | 50th – 90th centile | 50 | 54 |
| Macrosomia | >95th centile | 10 | 10.9 |
| Presentation | Occipitoanterior | 87 | 94.5 |
| Occipitoposterior | 1 | 1.1 | |
| Breech | 1 | 1.1 | |
| Compound | 2 | 2.2 | |
| Unstable | 1 | 1.1 | |
| Associated diagnosis | Meconium stained liquor | 6 | 6.5 |
| Duration of hospital stay | <48 hours | 87 | 95 |
| Mean (Hours) | 40 | - | |