Fig. 1.
An example of a HFNC delivery setup: (A) Pressurized medical air and oxygen is delivered to an air and oxygen blender where (B) the fraction of oxygen is titrated; a flow meter (C) adjusts the flow of the air and oxygen mixture that is delivered to a heater and humidifier (E). An oxygen monitor (D) can be placed in line for a precise measurement of the fraction of “downstream” oxygen; the humidified air and oxygen mixture is delivered to the patient by a special nasal cannula (F).