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Classification of parenting styles.
| Psychologists | Year | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| Maccoby and Maritin | 2004 | Authoritative, dictatorial, permissive, and neglectful |
| Steinberg | 2005 | Authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and coddling |
| Lin Lei | 2012 | Stern, coddling, extreme, achievement pressure, and aggressive |
| Hong | 2015 | Democratic, authoritarian, and tactful |
| Zhang Jianxin | 2018 | Restraining, understanding and encouraging, indifferent and authoritarian, and restrictive and protective |
