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. 2021 Oct 21;6(11):1367–1382. doi: 10.1038/s41564-021-00970-4

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Extended Data Fig. 10 — a,b, Absolute abundance of Bifidobacterium species (average relative abundance >1% of total community) and concentrations of indolelactic acid (ILA), phenyllactic acid (PLA) and 4-hydroxyphenyllactic acid (4-OH-PLA) in faeces of individuals from the Copenhagen Infant Gut (CIG) cohort. Values of bacterial counts below 10⁶ cells/g faeces and metabolite concentrations below 1 nmol/g faeces are not shown. Infant-type Bifidobacterium species is the sum of the absolute abundances of B. longum, B. breve, B. bifidum and B. scardovii and is indicated with grey background shading. a, Infants early colonized with infant-type Bifidobacterium species (colonized within first month reaching average relative abundance >40% during first 6 months), b, Infants with late colonization of infant-type Bifidobacterium species (not detectable or on average <0.5% of total community within the first 3 months of life).

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