Table 2:
miRNA | Role in diabetes | References | Role in LC | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
miR-20b-5p | Elevated expression of miR-20b-5p in T2DM modulates insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism via AKT signaling. | [271] | Biomarker for NSCLC, overexpression of miR-20b promote NSCLC cell proliferation and migration | [272] |
Knock out of miR-20b-5p enhances diabetes associated wound healing and promotes wound angiogenesis | [259] | [273] | ||
miR-126 | Loss of endothelial miR-126 impairs peripheral angiogenic signaling in patients with DM | [274] | Downregulation of miR-126 in LC. Ectopic expression of miR-126 suppresses EMT and metastasis of LC cells, biomarker for NSCLC | [275] |
Downregulation of miR-126 regulates angiogenesis and vascular integrity, therapeutic agent for DM | [276] | [277] | ||
miR-150 | Higher expression of miR-150, miR-30a-5p seen in T2DM, predictors of T2DM and prediabetes | [278] | miR-150 overexpressed in LC. Knockdown of miR-150 inhibit LC cell viability | [279] |
miR-30a-5p | miR-30a-5p downregulated in LC and p53/miR-30a-5p/SOX4 feedback loop mediates cellular proliferation, migration of NSCLC cells | [280] [281] |
||
miR-194 | Modulator of glucose metabolism, decreased expression in T2DM | [282] | Downregulated in HG condition, introduction of miR-194 suppressed the proliferation, migration, and invasion of LC cells induced by HG and suppresses metastasis of LC cells | [64] [283] |
miR-27b | Negative regulator of hepatic gluconeogenesis, decreased in T2DM conditions | [284] | miR-27b expression downregulated in LC. Overexpression of miR-27b further suppresses EMT in LC | [285] |
miR-375 | Increased expression in STZ treated mice, marker of β-cell death and potential predictor of diabetes. | [286] | Upregulation of miR-375 predicts chemoresistance induction in SCLC | [287] |
miR-214-3p | Decreased expression in T2DM, correlates with serum insulin and HbA1c level | [288] | Downregulation of miR-214-3p in LC negatively correlates with FGFR1 in LC patients. Overexpression of miR-214-3p inhibits EMT and Wnt/MAPK/AKT pathway | [289] |
miR-let-7f-5p | Decreased expression of miR-let-7f-5p in plasma exosomes of NSCLC patients | [290] | ||
miR-103 | Decreased expression reported in prediabetes and diabetes rats | [291] | Reduced miR-103 expression negatively correlating with tumor grade seen in NSCLC tissues and cells | [292] |