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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2021 Sep 13;178:113971. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.113971

Table 6.

Local delivery strategies for antigen or antigen and small molecules/biologics used to restore immune homeostasis from inflammation.

Antigen-Specific Approach Delivery Strategy Disease Model Ref(s)
Antigen
 PLP PLGA MPs Multiple sclerosis [240,241]
Collagen scaffold Multiple sclerosis [112]
 Ins29–23 PLGA MPs Inflammatory diabetes [245]
Antigen and small molecules/biologics
 MOG Rapamycin PLGA MPs Multiple sclerosis [43]
Dexamethasone Acetalated dextran MPs Multiple sclerosis [246]
Vitamin D3, TGF-β1, GM-CSF PLGA MPs Multiple sclerosis [185]
 Insulin B Vitamin D3, TGF-β1, GM-CSF PLGA MPs Inflammatory diabetes [187]
 Denatured insulin Vitamin D3, TGF-β1, GM-CSF PLGA MPs Inflammatory diabetes [188]
 Collagen II Vitamin D3, TGF-β1, GM-CSF PLGA MPs Inflammatory arthritis [248]
PFK15 inhibitor Poly-aKG MPs Inflammatory arthritis [152]