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. 2021 Oct 29;11:21329. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-00751-3

Table 3.

The odds ratio for having depression symptoms according to being below or above the GS cutoff value for men and women among age groups.

Model adjusted1
Men
65–74 years old
 Below GS 1 (Ref)
 Above GS 0.82 (0.55–1.22)
75–84 years old
 Below GS 1 (Ref)
 Above GS 0.84 (0.57–1.24)
≥ 85 years old
 Below GS 1 (Ref)
 Above GS 1.71 (0.36–1.39)
Women
65–74 years old
 Below GS 1 (Ref)
 Above GS 0.72 (0.57–0.92)
75–84 years old
 Below GS 1 (Ref)
 Above GS 0.68 (0.53–0.87)
≥ 85 years old
 Below GS 1 (Ref)
 Above GS 0.58 (0.45–0.76)

1Analysis were adjusted to sex, age, education level, chronic disease, BMI, physical activity and country.

GS grip strength.