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. 2021 Oct 8;12(1):33–37. doi: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2021.10.003

Table 1.

Measurement of clinical parameters and expression of biomarkers in all four study groups.

Variable Group I (n = 17) Group II (n = 17) Group III (n = 17) Group IV (n = 17)
Plaque Index (PI) 0.33 ± 0.09 1.85 ± 0.31 0.31 ± 0.07 2.33 ± 0.18
Bleeding Index (mSBI) 0.00 ± 0.00 1.67 ± 0.39 0.00 ± 0.00 2.20 ± 0.25
PPD (mm) 1.83 ± 0.23 5.00 ± 0.59 2.10 ± 0.25 6.03 ± 0.44
CAL (mm) 0.00 ± 0.00 5.88 ± 0.71 0.00 ± 0.00 6.68 ± 0.72
Number of teeth present 30.76 ± 1.09 28.94 ± 2.58 29.53 ± 1.73 25.12 ± 5.17
HbA1c (%) NA NA 6.82 ± 0.23 7.29 ± 0.45
sTREM-1 (ng/L) 75.63 ± 13.77 106.14 ± 13.02 109.16 ± 18.41 138.83 ± 14.89
IL-1β (pg/ml) 15.67 ± 3.39 28.84 ± 4.28 28.26 ± 6.07 39.19 ± 7.20
MMP-8 (pg/ml) 85.83 ± 22.32 147.16 ± 15.25 170.95 ± 32.12 201.15 ± 50.32