Table 9.
A Summary of hypothesis testing results.
| Hypothesis | Path | Path coefficient (β) (>0.10) | t-value (>1.96) | p-value (<0.05, <0.01) | Inner VIF (<5) | Supported |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1a | PU→IS | 0.158 | 1.991 | 0.045 | 2.196 | Yes |
| H1b | PU→EA | -0.009 | 0.091 | 0.927 | 2.205 | No |
| H1c | PU→IR | -0.128 | 1.791 | 0.225 | 0.000 | No |
| H2a | PEU→IS | 0.338 | 3.173 | 0.002 | 1.628 | Yes |
| H2b | PEU→EA | -0.215 | 1.589 | 0.388 | 1.826 | No |
| H2c | PEU→ IR | 0.114 | 2.318 | 0.048 | 3.786 | Yes |
| H3a | PT→IS | 0.268 | 2.621 | 0.010 | 1.122 | Yes |
| H3b | PT→EA | 0.175 | 1.995 | 0.045 | 1.621 | Yes |
| H3c | PT→IR | 0.143 | 2.211 | 0.028 | 1.652 | Yes |
| H4a | PQ→S | 0.247 | 2.053 | 0.041 | 3.001 | Yes |
| H4b | PQ→EA | 0.121 | 1.229 | 0.220 | 3.846 | No |
| H4c | PQ→IR | 0.087 | 2.100 | 0.045 | 3.324 | Yes |
| H5a | IS→EA | 0.488 | 4.590 | 0.000 | 3.029 | Yes |
| H5b | IS→IR | 0.375 | 2.801 | 0.005 | 4.175 | Yes |
| H6 | EA→IR | 0.390 | 2.903 | 0.004 | 3.202 | Yes |
| H7 | IR→PB | 0.743 | 13.924 | 0.000 | 1.000 | Yes |
| H8a | PB→RC | 0.707 | 12.060 | 0.000 | 1.000 | Yes |
| H8b | PB→RP | 0.801 | 14.549 | 0.000 | 1.000 | Yes |
Note that: If the significance (P- value) of Path Coefficient is less than 0.05, then it will be supported or correlated (Yes). However, if the P- value is more than 0.05, then it will not be supported or correlated (No).