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. 2021 Sep 30;13(9):e18391. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18391

Table 4. Association of Risk Factors and Post-CVA and TIA Complications With Age Groups in Elderly and Non-Elderly (159) .

Risk factors Age groups Significance (P- value)
Non-elderly (%) Elderly (%)
Gender  Male : Female 63 (57) : 47 (43) 87 (58) : 62 (42) NS
Dyslipidemia  50 (46) 91 (61) = 0.015
Hypertension 77 (71) 124 (83) = 0.016
Diabetes  58 (53) 106 (71) = 0.003
Atrial Fibrillation or Supra Ventricular Tachycardia  4 (4) 28 (19) = 0.000
Coronary Artery Disease  13 (12) 37 (25) = 0.010
Hypothyroidism N (%) 7 (6) 16 (11) NS
Body Mass Index Under 1 (1) 5 (3) NS
Normal 13 (12) 17 (11)
Overweight 27 (25) 39 (26)
Class 1 Obesity 21 (19) 24 (16)
Class 2 Obesity 11 (10) 10 (7)
Class 3 Obesity 7 (6%) 8 (5)
Not available 29 (27) 46 (31%)
Number of Complications 0 95 (87) 99 (66) 0.000
1 9 (8) 44 (29)
2 3 (3) 6 (4)
3 2 (2) -
Pneumonia 7 (6) 9 (6) NS
Pressure Ulcer  1 (1) 2 (1) NS
Deep Venous Thrombosis 1 (1) 1 (1) NS
Urinary Tract Infection 12 (11) 44 (30) 0.000