Fig. 24.

Account/hashtag two-level networks of co-hashtag HCCs and the hashtags they used during the August 2020 DNC and RNC (FSA_V, $\theta =0.3$, $\gamma =10$ s). Circular nodes are HCC member accounts, coloured by HCC, and hashtags are yellow diamond nodes. The links between accounts are sized by their co-hashtag frequency (i.e. how often they used the same hashtag in the same time window). visone’s stress minimisation layout was used for both networks. Notable clusters have been highlighted with red dashed ovals and numbered, while particular hashtag clusters have been highlighted with blue diamonds