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. 2011 Jan 19;2011(1):CD005216. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005216.pub2

Inan 1997.

Methods Randomly assigned.
Participants 78 pregnant women (group I: 48, group II: 30)
Inclusion criteria: 13‐24 weeks gestation, Bishop score <4.
Exclusion criteria: none described.
Interventions Group I:  extra‐amniotic ethacridine lactate (Rivanol). A No 16 Foley catheter was placed into the uterus. Following inflammation of the balloon of the catheter to 20‐30 ml, an average of 10 ml of 0.1 % sterile ethacridine lactate solution per gestational week was instilled extra‐amniotically. The catheter was left in place for 24 hours, if not expelled earlier.
Group II: 2.5 ml gel containing 0.5 mg PGE2, intracervical (Cerviprost 0.5 mg gel Organon).
Group III: extra‐amniotic ethacridine lactate combined with oxytocin infusion. 10‐20 units/5% DW IV oxytocin induction was started within 2‐4 hours following the ethacridine lactate instillation.
For analyses, we did not include group III.
Outcomes Successful abortion rates, side‐effects.
Notes Definition of abortion: Complete evacuation of fetus and placental tissues from the uterus within 24 hours.
No major complications described.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk B ‐ unclear
Blinding? 
 All outcomes High risk  
Free of other bias? Low risk No statistically significant differences between the groups in terms of maternal age, gestational age and parity.