Steyn 1993.
Methods | Randomisation using the balanced block method. Instructions were placed in sealed envelopes. | |
Participants | 20 pregnant women (group I: 10, group II: 10) Inclusion criteria: 14‐26 weeks of gestation. Exclusion criteria: fetal death on admission, previous uterine scars, history of asthma, active vaginal or intra‐uterine infection, anhydramnios. |
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Interventions | Group I: 1.5 mg prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) gel extra‐amniotically. Group II: 25 mg prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) intra‐amniotically. Patients in both groups received oxytocin to a maximum dosage of 120 mU per minute if they had not aborted 18 hours after the original administration of either prostaglandin regimen. If the patient had not aborted within 36h, the method was regarded unsuccessful and the managing physician was free to change the management of choice. |
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Outcomes | Primary outcome: induction to abortion interval. Secondary outcomes: complications, side effects. Proportion of successful inductions and complications. |
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Notes | Definition of abortion: none given. No information was provided regarding the policy of evacuation of the uterus. No major complications reported. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Allocation concealment? | Low risk | A ‐ adequate |
Blinding? All outcomes | High risk | |
Free of other bias? | Low risk | No statistically significant differences between the groups in terms of maternal age, gestational age and parity. |