Skip to main content
. 2021 Oct 5;128(6):663–684. doi: 10.1093/aob/mcab120

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Structural heterogeneity of forest vegetation results from the interplay among multiple factors that influence structure and functioning of individual plants within forest stands over space and time. Current FSPMs largely focus on the encircled core of the system and consider the external factors with varying detail.