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. 2021 Sep 15;9(2):e00138-21. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.00138-21

TABLE 1.

Demographic characteristics of the study population by cigarette and/or opium use status

  Never cigarette nor opium
Ever cigarette only
Ever opium only
Ever both cigarette and opium
n = 373
n = 120
n = 16
n = 49
  Frequency Percent Frequency Percent Frequency Percent Frequency Percent
Age group
 <50 36 9.65% 5 4.17% 1 6.25% 4 8.16%
 50–59 88 23.59% 24 20.00% 6 37.50% 21 42.86%
 60–69 123 32.98% 43 35.83% 1 6.25% 14 28.57%
 70–79 82 21.98% 38 31.67% 7 43.75% 9 18.37%
 ≥80 44 11.80% 10 8.33% 1 6.25% 1 2.04%
Sex
 Male 132 35.39% 103 85.83% 14 87.50% 47 95.92%
 Female 241 64.61% 17 14.17% 2 12.50% 2 4.08%
Body mass index (kg/m2)
 Underweight (<18) 26 6.97% 9 7.50% 2 12.50% 13 26.53%
 Normal (18–24.9) 176 47.18% 78 65.00% 8 50.00% 27 55.10%
 Overweight (25–29.9) 121 32.44% 31 25.83% 2 12.50% 7 14.29%
 Obese (≥30) 50 13.40% 2 1.67% 4 25.00% 2 4.08%
Education
 No formal education 169 45.31% 37 30.83% 6 37.50% 14 28.57%
 ≤5 y 69 18.50% 28 23.33% 5 31.25% 13 26.53%
 6–8 y 44 11.80% 14 11.67% 2 12.50% 2 4.08%
 9–12 y 47 12.60% 20 16.67% 3 18.75% 14 28.57%
 Higher education 44 11.80% 21 17.50% 0 0.00% 6 12.24%
Residence
 Rural 124 33.24% 46 38.33% 3 18.75% 16 32.65%
 Urban 249 66.76% 74 61.67% 13 81.25% 33 67.35%
Any alcohol consumption
 Yes 364 97.59% 106 88.33% 13 81.25% 33 67.35%
 No 9 2.41% 14 11.67% 3 18.75% 16 32.65%
Pancreatic cancer
 Yes 167 44.77% 60 50.00% 11 68.75% 35 71.43%
 No 206 55.23% 60 50.00% 5 31.25% 14 28.57%