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. 2021 Sep 15;9(2):e00693-21. doi: 10.1128/Spectrum.00693-21

TABLE 5.

Multiplicative effects with 95% confidence intervals of disease severity categories and age on median salivary antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 proteins from generalized additive models, adjusted for a spline function of interval from the onset

Parameter Spike protein EPA_S
Nucleocapsid protein AB_N
Spike stalk subunit PS_S2i
Receptor binding domain EPA_RBD
Multiplicative effect P value Multiplicative effect P value Multiplicative effect P value Multiplicative effect P value
Severity of symptoms
 Asymptomatic Reference   Reference   Reference   Reference  
 Mild 3.28 (1.43–7.53) 0.005 2.79 (1.10–7.10) 0.03 3.69 (1.58–8.61) 0.003 2.35 (1.01–5.47) 0.05
 Moderate 5.32 (2.31–12.3) <0.0001 4.68 (1.83–12.0) 0.001 5.94 (2.53–13.9) <0.0001 4.09 (1.75–9.55) 0.001
 Severe 8.03 (1.86–34.7) 0.01 8.28 (1.59–43.0) 0.01 11.6 (2.59–51.5) 0.001 5.66 (1.28–25.1) 0.02
 
Age, per 10-yr increase 1.05 (0.92–1.19) 0.5 1.30 (1.12–1.51) 0.0004 1.12 (0.98–1.28) 0.10 1.14 (1.00–1.31) 0.05
Spline of interval from
onset
NAa 0.0004 NA 0.0005 NA <0.0001 NA 0.15
a

NA, not applicable.