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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Mar 1;101(3):211–216. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001774

Table 1.

Sociodemographics and self-reported health of 1,193 patients evaluated for chronic musculoskeletal pain between 2015–2017.

Mean (SD) or
n (%)
Missing (n)
Age (Years) 56.3 (13.0) 0
Female Sex 843 (70.7%) 0
Race 0
 White 981 (82.2%)
 Black 186 (15.6%)
 Other 26 (2.2%)
ADI quartile 80
 1 (Least disadvantaged) 250 (22.5%)
 2 271 (24.3%)
 3 280 (25.2%)
 4 (Most disadvantaged) 312 (28.0%)
Insurance 171
 Private 511 (51.0%)
 Medicare 464 (46.3%)
 Medicaid 26 (2.6%)
 Other 1 (0.0%)
Chronic Opioid Use 352 (31.6%) 80
PROMIS Score
 Physical Function 37.2 (7.6) 36
 Pain Interference 63.7 (7.1) 40
 Anxiety 55.1 (10.5) 256
 Depression 50.4 (10.4) 53
Meets Clinically Significant Threshold a
 Anxiety 237 (25.3%) 256
 Depression 200 (17.5%) 53
a

Predetermined thresholds for clinically significant behavioral health disorders are defined as PROMIS Depression ≥ 59.9 and PROMIS Anxiety ≥ 62.3 based on established linkage tables developed by Schalet et al.23 ,24

Abbreviations: ADI (Area Deprivation Index), PROMIS (Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System).