Table 2.
Potential source for grass pea improvement.
| Trait | Germplasm/variety/wild relatives | Country | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low ODAP (0.04–0.1%) | BARI Khesari-1, BARI Khesari-2, BARI Khesari-3, BARI Khesari-4, BARI Khesari-5 BINA Khesari-1 | Bangladesh | Malek et al., 1996; Kumar et al., 2013 |
| Ratan, Prateek, P-24, Mahateora, Nirmal, Bidhan Khesari-1 | India | Lal et al., 1985; Pandey et al., 1996; Indian Council of Agricultural Research, 2009 | |
| Wasie | Ethiopia | Tadesse and Bekele, 2003 | |
| CLIMA pink, 19A, 20B | Nepal | Yadav, 1996 | |
| Ceora, Chalus (L. cicera) | Australia | Hanbury and Siddique, 2000 | |
| LS 8246 and AC-Greenfix | Canada | Campbell and Briggs, 1987 | |
| Derek and Krab 9 | Poland | Kumar et al., 2013 | |
| Gurbuz-1 | Turkey | ICARDA, 2007 | |
| L. cicera, L. amphicarpus L. ochrus | ICARDA | Campbell, 1997; Kumar et al., 2013 | |
| Double flower or podding in single node | L900239 and L920278 | Canada | Campbell and Briggs, 1987 |
| IFLA-1864, IFLA-143 | India | Barpete, 2020 unpublished report | |
| Seed weight (≥ 30 g/100 seed) | LS-2026, LS-8, LS-97, Quila-blanco | Chile | Ulloa and Mera, 2010 |
| Earliness (≤ 100 days) | BANG-267, BANG-310, IFLA-2475 | India | Barpete, 2020 unpublished report |
| Insect and pest resistance Lathyrus germplasm/wild relatives | |||
| Thrips (Caliothrips indicus) resistance (insect) | RLK-1, RLK-281, RLK-617, RPL-26, RLK-273-1, RLK-273-3, JRL-6 and JRL-41 | India | Lal et al., 1985; Pandey et al., 1997; Banerjee et al., 2019 |
| Bruchid resistance (Insect) | cv. Rodos (from L. cicera) | Greece | Tsialtas et al., 2020 |
| Rust (Uromyces pisi) | BG-15744 and BG-23505 (Partially resistance) | Spain | Vaz Patto and Rubiales, 2009, 2014a |
| Powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) | IPLy2-10, RPLK-26, RL-41, RLS-2, RPLK-26 and RL-21, LS8246, landrace a-60 | India | Narsinghani and Kumar, 1979; Lal et al., 1985; Sastri, 2008 |
| Downy mildew (Peronospora lathyri-palustris) | RLS-1, RLS-2, JRS-115, JRL-43, and JRL-16 | India | Lal et al., 1985; Asthana and Dixit, 1997 |
| Ascochyta blight (Mycosphaerella pinodes) | ATC 80878 | Australia | Gurung et al., 2002; Skiba et al., 2004a |
| Cyst nematode (Heterodera ciceri) | IFLA 347 (partially resistant) | ICARDA | Vito et al., 2001 |
| Root knot nematode (Meloidogyne artiella) | (PI 236481 & UT2921 from L. latifolius), (PI 358879 from L. sylvestris) (PI 440462 from L. hirsutus) species | Washington, USA | Rumbaugh and Griffin, 1992 |
| Crenata broomrape (Orobanche crenata) | L. clymenum and L. ochrus (resistance species) | Spain | Linke et al., 1993; Sillero et al., 2005 |