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. 2021 Oct 18;12:720833. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.720833

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics of sleep quality at pre- and post-test for the total sample and by group.

Variables Samples Pre-test Post-test
x¯ SD x¯ SD
Global PSQI Control group 4.52 2.79 4.13 2.44
Exercise group 5.52 3.33 3.56 2.71
Subjective sleep quality Control group 0.60 0.65 0.59 0.32
Exercise group 1.13 0.81 0.78 0.52
Sleep latency Control group 0.74 0.81 0.57 0.50
Exercise group 1.35 0.88 0.78 0.73
Sleep duration Control group 0.78 0.93 0.65 0.95
Exercise group 0.43 0.59 0.22 0.51
Sleep efficiency Control group 1.00 1.16 1.13 1.21
Exercise group 0.13 0.45 0.34 0.57
Sleep disturbances Control group 0.52 0.59 0.51 0.50
Exercise group 0.78 0.79 0.34 0.57
Use of sleep medications Control group 0.30 0.63 0.00 0.00
Exercise group 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Daytime dysfunction Control group 0.69 0.82 0.47 0.73
Exercise group 1.69 1.02 1.08 1.04