Table 4.
Interpreted within-person associations between job demands/stressors and daily or weekly basic psychological needs.
Job demand/stressor | Article | Autonomy | Competence | Relatedness | Need satisfaction | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Daily | ||||||
1 | Job demands | 15 | (Small*) | Small | (Small) | – |
2 | Emotional demands | 6 | (Small*) | (Small) | – | – |
3 | Physical demands | 6 | (Small*) | (Small*) | – | – |
4 | Cognitive demands | 16 | – | – | – | (Small) |
5 | Stress exposure | 1 | – | (Small*) to Medium*) | (Small*) | – |
6 | Work pressure | 16 | – | – | – | (Medium*) |
7 | Workload | 6 | (Small*) | Small | – | – |
8 | Family-work/work-family conflict | 11 | (Medium*) | (Medium*) | (Small*) to Medium*) | – |
9 | Time spent on core tasks | 2 | – | – | – | Small* |
10 | Time spent on administration | 2 | – | – | – | (Small) |
11 | Time spent on client interactions | 2 | – | – | – | Small* |
12 | Time spent on meetings | 2 | – | – | – | Small* |
Weekly | ||||||
1 | Job insecurity | 4 | – | – | – | (Medium*) |
2 | Job demands | 13 | (Small*) to Small | Small to Medium* | (Small*) to Small | – |
3 | Time spent working | 20 | (Small) | – | – | – |
4 | Regular work | 20 | Small* | – | – | – |
5 | Supplemental work | 20 | (Small) | – | – | |
6 | Progress | 20 | (Small) | – | – | – |
7 | Unfinished tasks | 20,21 | (Small) | (Small*) | – | – |
statistically significant; –, variables not measured; effect sizes, small (±0.1 to ±0.29); medium (±0.30 to ±0.49); large (±0.50 to ±1.00); brackets, negative associations; bolded variable, measured before basic psychological needs. The Article column refers to the study from which the finding was derived. Refer to Table 2 to identify the study referred to.