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. 2021 Oct 27;13:1011–1018. doi: 10.2147/CLEP.S335621

Table 2.

Positive Predictive Value of COVID-19 ICD-10 Code U07.1 by Quarter and Clinical Setting, Department of Veterans Affairs, April 1, 2020–March 31, 2021

N (%) Positive Predictive Value 95% Confidence Interval
All Time and All Settings
 April 2020–March 2021 1500 (100) 84.2 82.4–86.0
By Quarter
 April–June 2020 150 (10.0) 83.3 77.2–89.4
 July–September 2020 215 (14.3) 80.5 75.3–85.5
 October–December 2020 640 (42.7) 86.1 83.4–88.8
 January–March 2021 495 (33.0) 83.6 80.4–86.9
By Clinical Setting
 Emergency/Urgent Care 130 (8.7) 81.5 74.8–88.2
 Outpatient 794 (52.9) 77.7 74.9–80.5
 Inpatient 576 (38.4) 93.8 91.8–95.6