Table II.
Surgical characteristics in the pre-COVID (n = 124) versus post-COVID (n = 124) groups.
| Variable | Pre-COVID | Post-COVID | p-value |
| THA, % (n) | 22.5 (28) | 30.6 (38) | 0.178 |
| Conversion THA, % (n) | 10.7 (3) | 10.5 (4) | 0.922 |
| Cemented, % (n) | 7.1 (2) | 0.0 (0) | 0.176 |
| TKA, % (n) | 77.4 (96) | 69.4 (86) | 0.178 |
| Cemented, % (n) | 51.0 (49) | 32.5 (28) | 0.016 |
| CCK, % (n) | 6.3 (6) | 7.0 (6) | 1.000 |
| Same-day bilateral procedures, % (n) | 0.8 (1) | 6.5 (8) | 0.036 |
| Type of anaesthesia, % (n) | |||
| Spinal | 44.4 (55) | 91.1 (113) | < 0.001 |
| General endotracheal | 55.6 (69) | 8.9 (11) | < 0.001 |
| First case of the day, % (n) | 46.8 (58) | 74.2 (92) | < 0.001 |
| Mean EBL, ml (SD) | 196.3 (223.8) | 172.3 (151.0) | 0.324 |
| Total operating time, mins (SD) | 164.3 (36.0) | 174.3 (42.2) | 0.045 |
| Postoperative blood transfusion, % (n) | 2.4 (3) | 0.8 (1) | 0.622 |
Chi-squared test.
Paired t-test.
CCK, constrained condylar knee; EBL, estimated blood loss; SD, standard deviation; THA, total hip arthroplasty; TKA, total knee arthroplasty.