Table III.
Non-comparative studies on either open reduction and internal fixation or primary arthrodesis for Lisfranc injuries.
Study | Sample size, n | Sex, female (%); mean age, yrs (range) | Injury type, n* | Mean follow-up, mths (range) | Mean AOFAS (SD)† | Mean VAS (SD) | Other mean PROMs (SD) | Occurrence of post-traumatic osteoarthritis, % | Removal of hardware, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Demirkale et al (2013)28 |
32 (ORIF) | Sex: 11 (34.4) Age: 34.5 (19 to 55) |
NI | 43.3 (22 to 96) | 74.7 (N/A) | N/A | FADI 59.6 (N/A) | 15.6 | 65.6 |
Ghate et al (2012)29 |
19 (ORIF and CRIF) | Sex: 4 (21.2) Age: 41 (21 to 58) | a: 6 b: 13 |
30 (24 to 40) | a: 73.5 (N/A) b: 79 (N/A) | N/A | MFS 77.7 (N/A) |
21 | N/A |
Kuo et al (2000)30 |
48 (ORIF) | Sex: 16 (33.3) Age: 39.2 (15 to 77) |
a: 13 b: 29 |
52 (12 to 114) | a: 78.8 (N/A) b: 80.68 (N/A) | N/A | MFA 19 (13.75) | 25 | N/A |
Rajapakse et al (2005)31 | 16 (ORIF) | Sex: 9 (36) Age: 33.2 (16 to 76) |
a: 9 b: 7 |
42.6 (11 to 69) | a: 74.9 (N/A) b: 80.9 (N/A) | N/A | N/A | N/A | N/A |
Rammelt et al (2008)32 | 22 (ORIF) | Sex: 5 (22.7) Age: 35 (17 to 76) | a: 0 b: 22 |
37 (24 to 89) | 81.4 (9.5) | N/A | MFS 85 (7.5) | N/A | N/A |
Teng et al (2002)33 |
11 (ORIF) | Sex: 6 (54.2) Age: 40.6 (21 to 58) | a: 0 b: 11 |
41.2 (14 to 53) | 71.0 (16.25) | N/A | N/A | 73 | N/A |
Wu et al‡
(2020)19 |
14 (ORIF) | Sex: 7 (50) Age: 32.7 (22 to 49) | N/A | 13 (9 to 24) | 89.4 (4.5) | 1.1 (0.7) | SF-12 48.8 (3.3) | N/A | 71.4 |
Reinhardt et al (2012)34 | 25 (PA) | Sex: 17 (68) Age: 46 (20 to 73) | a: 12 b: 13 |
42 (24 to 96) | a: 83.3 (12.75) b: 78.5 (18.75) | 1.8 (2) | SF-36 51.4 (11.9) | 12 | 16 |
Injury type is divided into two categories: a) purely ligamentous and b) ligamentous with any type of fracture, including avulsion fractures.
Results of outcome measurements at last follow-up.
Wu et al compared acute ORIF with delayed ORIF; the present review only included the patients treated with acute ORIF.
AOFAS, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society score; CRIF, closed reduction and internal fixation; MFA, Musculoskeletal Function Assessment; MFS, Maryland Foot Scale; N/A, not available; ORIF, open reduction and internal fixation; PROM, patient-reported outcome measure; SD, standard deviation; VAS, visual analogue scale.