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. 2021 Oct 13;2(10):842–849. doi: 10.1302/2633-1462.210.BJO-2021-0127.R1

Table III.

Non-comparative studies on either open reduction and internal fixation or primary arthrodesis for Lisfranc injuries.

Study Sample size, n Sex, female (%); mean age, yrs (range) Injury type, n* Mean follow-up, mths (range) Mean AOFAS (SD) Mean VAS (SD) Other mean PROMs (SD) Occurrence of post-traumatic osteoarthritis, % Removal of hardware, %
Demirkale et al
(2013)28
32 (ORIF) Sex: 11 (34.4)
Age: 34.5 (19 to 55)
NI 43.3 (22 to 96) 74.7 (N/A) N/A FADI 59.6 (N/A) 15.6 65.6
Ghate et al
(2012)29
19 (ORIF and CRIF) Sex: 4 (21.2) Age: 41 (21 to 58) a: 6
b: 13
30 (24 to 40) a: 73.5 (N/A) b: 79 (N/A) N/A MFS 77.7
(N/A)
21 N/A
Kuo et al
(2000)30
48 (ORIF) Sex: 16 (33.3)
Age: 39.2 (15 to 77)
a: 13
b: 29
52 (12 to 114) a: 78.8 (N/A) b: 80.68 (N/A) N/A MFA 19 (13.75) 25 N/A
Rajapakse et al (2005)31 16 (ORIF) Sex: 9 (36)
Age: 33.2 (16 to 76)
a: 9
b: 7
42.6 (11 to 69) a: 74.9 (N/A) b: 80.9 (N/A) N/A N/A N/A N/A
Rammelt et al (2008)32 22 (ORIF) Sex: 5 (22.7) Age: 35 (17 to 76) a: 0
b: 22
37 (24 to 89) 81.4 (9.5) N/A MFS 85 (7.5) N/A N/A
Teng et al
(2002)33
11 (ORIF) Sex: 6 (54.2) Age: 40.6 (21 to 58) a: 0
b: 11
41.2 (14 to 53) 71.0 (16.25) N/A  N/A 73 N/A
Wu et al
(2020)19
14 (ORIF) Sex: 7 (50) Age: 32.7 (22 to 49) N/A 13 (9 to 24) 89.4 (4.5) 1.1 (0.7) SF-12 48.8 (3.3) N/A 71.4
Reinhardt et al (2012)34 25 (PA) Sex: 17 (68) Age: 46 (20 to 73) a: 12
b: 13
42 (24 to 96) a: 83.3 (12.75) b: 78.5 (18.75) 1.8 (2) SF-36 51.4 (11.9) 12 16
*

Injury type is divided into two categories: a) purely ligamentous and b) ligamentous with any type of fracture, including avulsion fractures.

Results of outcome measurements at last follow-up.

Wu et al compared acute ORIF with delayed ORIF; the present review only included the patients treated with acute ORIF.

AOFAS, American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society score; CRIF, closed reduction and internal fixation; MFA, Musculoskeletal Function Assessment; MFS, Maryland Foot Scale; N/A, not available; ORIF, open reduction and internal fixation; PROM, patient-reported outcome measure; SD, standard deviation; VAS, visual analogue scale.