Table 3.
Association of PADI4 SNPs with RA by HLA-type.
| Controls (n = 533) | Anti-CCP-positive RA (n = 309) | Anti-CCP-negative RA (n = 136) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| pp | pq | pp | pq | OR | 95% CI | p-value | pp | pq | OR | 95% CI | p-value | ||||
| rs74058715 | |||||||||||||||
| HLA-DRB1*04+ 1 | 161 | 32 | 0 | 207 | 20 | 0 | 0.44 | [0.23;0.84] | 0.01 | 47 | 3 | 0 | 0.31 | [0.09;1.08] | 0.06 |
| HLA-DRB1*01+ 2 | 75 | 8 | 0 | 29 | 6 | 0 | 2.35 | [0.69;8.01] | 0.17 | 21 | 1 | 0 | 0.58 | [0.06;5.13] | 0.62 |
| Other HLA-types | 229 | 27 | 1 | 42 | 5 | 0 | 1.02 | [0.37;2.85] | 0.96 | 60 | 4 | 0 | 0.51 | [0.17;1.49] | 0.22 |
| rs11203367 | |||||||||||||||
| HLA-DRB1*04+ 1 | 71 | 92 | 30 | 65 | 115 | 47 | 1.32 | [0.99;1.77] | 0.06 | 12 | 33 | 5 | 1.11 | [0.67;1.82] | 0.69 |
| HLA-DRB1*01+ 2 | 26 | 40 | 17 | 11 | 20 | 4 | 0.70 | [0.38;1.30] | 0.26 | 7 | 14 | 1 | 0.72 | [0.34;1.52] | 0.39 |
| Other HLA-types | 87 | 121 | 49 | 17 | 21 | 9 | 1.07 | [0.68;1.70] | 0.76 | 18 | 36 | 10 | 1.05 | [0.71;1.55] | 0.82 |
| rs1748033 | |||||||||||||||
| HLA-DRB1*04+ 1 | 105 | 74 | 14 | 94 | 104 | 29 | 1.54 | [1.13;2.12] | 0.007 | 20 | 28 | 2 | 1.28 | [0.75;2.16] | 0.36 |
| HLA-DRB1*01+ 2 | 35 | 39 | 9 | 15 | 17 | 3 | 0.78 | [0.40;1.50] | 0.46 | 12 | 9 | 1 | 0.64 | [0.29;1.44] | 0.29 |
| Other HLA-types | 110 | 124 | 23 | 27 | 15 | 5 | 0.85 | [0.50;1.43] | 0.54 | 23 | 35 | 6 | 1.20 | [0.78;1.84] | 0.41 |
| rs2240335 | |||||||||||||||
| HLA-DRB1*04+ 1 | 77 | 96 | 20 | 106 | 98 | 23 | 0.81 | [0.59;1.11] | 0.18 | 21 | 26 | 3 | 0.91 | [0.53;1.54] | 0.72 |
| HLA-DRB1*01+ 2 | 37 | 36 | 10 | 20 | 11 | 4 | 0.78 | [0.41;1.49] | 0.46 | 6 | 16 | 0 | 1.16 | [0.55;2.47] | 0.70 |
| Other HLA-types | 116 | 117 | 24 | 20 | 20 | 7 | 1.13 | [0.69;1.83] | 0.63 | 31 | 28 | 5 | 0.90 | [0.58;1.38] | 0.63 |
CCP, cyclic citrullinated peptide; RA, rheumatoid arthritis; HLA, human leukocyte antigen; p, major allele; q, minor allele; OR, odds ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval. Logistic regression with adjustment for age, sex, ever smoking, carriage of PTPN22 R620W, and carriage of HLA-DRB1*04 or HLA-DRB1*01. Values marked in bold indicate 95% CI excluding 1.00 and p<0.05.
1Including heterozygotes carrying both HLA-DRB1*04 and HLA-DRB1*01; adjusted for the number of HLA-DRB1*04 alleles.
2Excluding heterozygotes carrying both HLA-DRB1*04 and HLA-DRB1*04; adjusted for the number of HLA-DRB1*01 alleles.