Table 1.
Index CHI | 1st subsequent pregnancy | 2nd subsequent pregnancy | |
---|---|---|---|
N participants | 33 | 28 | 11 |
N fetuses | 34 | 30 | 12 |
Maternal age (years) | 32 (19–38) | 34 (22–41) | 37 (26–40) |
BMI | 26 (20–47) | 27 (20–47) | 27 (20–40) |
Ethnicity | |||
White British | 26 (78.8%) | ||
Asian | 6 (18.2%) | ||
Black African | 1 (3.0%) | ||
Lifestyle | |||
Smoker | 3 (9.4%) | 1 (3.6%) | 0 |
Unknown | 1 | ||
Alcohol consumption | 0 | ||
Unknown | 1 | ||
Obstetric history | |||
Previous livebirths | 0 (0–5) | ||
Previous losses | 0 (0–4) | ||
Primigravida | 11 (33.3%) | ||
ART pregnancy | 4 (12.1%) | 1 (3.6%) | 0 |
Twin pregnancy | 1 (3.0%) | 2 (7.1%) | 1 (9.1%) |
Medical history | |||
Autoimmune disease | 4 (12.1%) | ||
Pre-existing hypertension | 2 (6.1%) | ||
Anti-nuclear antibodies | 3 (17.7%) | ||
Untested | 16 | ||
Lupus anticoagulant | 1 (3.9%) | ||
Untested | 7 |
Index pregnancy was defined as a participant's first pregnancy diagnosed with CHI by placental histopathological examination following poor outcome. Subsequent pregnancies refer to those following diagnosis. Continuous variables are presented as median (range) and categorical variables N (percentage). ART, assisted reproductive technology; BMI, body mass index.