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. 2021 Oct 18;12:751446. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.751446

TABLE 2.

Results of the path analysis.

Main effects Leader voice solicitation Team voice climate Team voice behavior
Team size 0.16 0.17 –0.14
Average organizational tenure 0.18 0.08 –0.04
Leader narcissism −0.47** –0.19 –0.19
Leader voice solicitation 0.41** 0.10
Team voice climate 0.54***
R 2 0.30 0.36 0.47

Indirect effects Estimate LLCI ULCI

Leader narcissism → Team voice climate (via leader voice solicitation) −0.19* –0.370 –0.075
Leader voice solicitation → Team voice behavior (via team voice climate) 0.22* 0.078 0.446
Leader narcissism → Team voice behavior (via leader voice solicitation and team voice climate) −0.10* –0.233 –0.035

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. LLCI, lower level of the 95% confidence interval; ULCI, upper level of the 95% confidence interval.