Table 3. Mean ± SD Colony-Forming Units for Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis in the Studied Groups on Days 0, 10, and 20 .
| Day | Bacteria Group | S. epidermidis | S. aureus |
| 0 | Control | 83.33 ± 29.43 | 0±0 |
| Low-PBM | 166.66 ± 30.55 | 0±0 | |
| Arginine | 353.33 ± 128.58** | 0±0 | |
| Low-PBM+ARG | 165.00 ± 49.49 | 0±0 | |
| High-PBM | 395.00 ± 186.45** | 0±0 | |
| High-PBM+ARG | 216.00 ± 141.70 | 0±0 | |
| 10 | Control | 96788.00 ± 4529.31 | 98021.80 ±1920.13 |
| Low-PBM | 180.00 ± 28.28*** | 4800.00 ± 380.21 | |
| Arginine | 370.00 ± 127.27*** | 3640.00 ± 56.56 | |
| Low-PBM+ARG | 370.00 ± 127.27*** | 0±0 | |
| High-PBM | 1163.33 ± 352.91*** | 0±0 | |
| High-PBM+ARG | 11333.33 ± 2753.78*** | 98566.66 ± 3510.93 | |
| 20 | Control | 97390.00 ± 4231.00 | 0±0 |
| Low-PBM | 92893.33 ± 2591.16 | 0±0 | |
| Arginine | 713.33 ± 70.23*** | 0±0 | |
| Low-PBM+ARG | 95200.00 ± 6788.22 | 0±0 | |
| High-PBM | 843.33 ± 171.30*** | 0±0 | |
| High-PBM+ARG | 95000.00 ± 5477.22 | 0±0 | |
|
Due to tremendous differences in the colony-forming units for S. aureus in the studied groups, we could not perform statistical analyses. ** P < 0.01 and *** P < 0.001: Significant differences in S. epidermidis between the treatment and control groups; PBM, photobiomodulation. |