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. 2021 Oct 27;16:7233–7247. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S333632

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© 2021 Cheng et al.

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The schematic diagram for anatase and rutile TiO₂ NPs damage bone structure in young rats via the IGF-1/OPG/RANKL/CTSK pathway. Data from these studies. ⁴³^,⁴⁴