Table 1.
Baseline characteristics of the four age-groups.
<50 years | 50–64 years | 65–74 years | ≥75 years | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | 474 | 1012 | 716 | 440 | |
Demographics, n (%) | |||||
Female gender | 319 (67.3%) | 758 (74.9%) | 527 (73.6%) | 332 (75.5%) | 0.011 |
Swiss resident | 319 (67.3%) | 833 (82.3%) | 630 (88.0%) | 393 (89.3%) | <0.001 |
Public insurance | 389 (82.1%) | 698 (69.0%) | 408 (57.0%) | 266 (60.5%) | <0.001 |
Admission data, n (%) | |||||
Emergency admission | 12 (2.5%) | 21 (2.1%) | 16 (2.2%) | 26 (5.9%) | <0.001 |
Tertiary hospital | 431 (90.9%) | 862 (85.2%) | 613 (85.6%) | 380 (86.4%) | 0.019 |
Comorbidities, n (%) | |||||
Diabetes mellitus | 13 (2.7%) | 72 (7.1%) | 80 (11.2%) | 46 (10.5%) | <0.001 |
Congestive heart failure | 2 (0.4%) | 22 (2.2%) | 31 (4.3%) | 49 (11.1%) | <0.001 |
Cerebrovascular diseases | 0 (0.0%) | 7 (0.7%) | 7 (1.0%) | 2 (0.5%) | 0.18 |
High blood pressure | 53 (11.2%) | 264 (26.1%) | 287 (40.1%) | 196 (44.5%) | <0.001 |
Cancer | 0 (0.0%) | 13 (1.3%) | 9 (1.3%) | 8 (1.8%) | 0.056 |
Coronary artery disease | 2 (0.4%) | 19 (1.9%) | 36 (5.0%) | 49 (11.1%) | <0.001 |
Renal insufficiency | 9 (1.9%) | 33 (3.3%) | 44 (6.1%) | 59 (13.4%) | <0.001 |
COPD | 2 (0.4%) | 19 (1.9%) | 16 (2.2%) | 9 (2.0%) | 0.1 |
CCI, mean (s.d.) | 0.10 (0.58) | 0.23 (0.66) | 0.39 (0.93) | 0.58 (1.05) | <0.001 |
Specific comorbidities, n (%) | |||||
Symptomatic HPT | 44 (9.3%) | 203 (20.1%) | 179 (25.0%) | 139 (31.6%) | <0.001 |
Osteoporosis | 32 (6.8%) | 167 (16.5%) | 140 (19.6%) | 93 (21.1%) | <0.001 |
Urolithiasis | 6 (1.3%) | 7 (0.7%) | 4 (0.6%) | 2 (0.5%) | 0.44 |
Vitamine D deficiency | 42 (8.9%) | 72 (7.1%) | 46 (6.4%) | 41 (9.3%) | 0.2 |
CCI, Charlson comorbidity Index; COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; HPT, hyperparathyroidism.