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. 2021 Sep 14;11(10):e046417. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046417

Table 4.

Results summary (created by the authors)

Type of health-related expenditure Health outcome elasticity Spending gap
per capita between
Deaths attributable to spending gap
(=annual deaths*elasticity*gap)
Deaths attributable to spending gap from time trend analysis7
Backward
selection
Forward
selection
2001/2002– 2009/2010 and
2010/2011–2014/2015
Backward
selection
Forward
selection
Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 Column 4 Column 5 Column 6
Social care expenditure −0.336 −0.471 15.08% 23 662 33 170 n/a
(95%CI) (−0.031 to −0.640) (0.003 to −0.945) (2183 to 45 071) (−211 to 66 550)
Healthcare expenditure −0.532 −0.693 13.64% 33 888 44 143 n/a
(95%CI) (−0.014 to −1.050) (−0.027 to −1.359) (892 to 66 884) (1720 to 86 567)
Total social care and healthcare n/a n/a n/a 57 550 77 313 45 368
(95%CI) (3075 to 111 955) (1509 to 153 117) (34 530 to 56 206)