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. 2021 Sep 14;11(10):e046412. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046412

Table 3.

Sodium intake contribution values (%) of processed meat and fish products*

Food categories China UK Australia SA USA
All categories 47.2 27.1 34.6 36.9 47.1
Meat alternative products 55.1 20.7 23.9
Bacon 40.3 80.6 57.5 50.9 83.4
Canned meat 38.1 13.8 35.9 33.0 30.4
Frozen meat 8.0 13.8 22.0 23.0 26.6
Meat burgers 30.6 19.7 23.8 31.9 23.8
Salami and cured meats 60.0 78.7 70.5 81.7 80.4
Sausage and hot dogs 49.6 27.5 35.2 40.7 41.5
Sliced meat 56.6 33.4 49.5 45.0 43.8
Dried meat 75.5 88.0 107.2 76.8
Pate and meat spreads 95.8 31.5 24.0 39.5 34.0
Kebabs 19.7 20.4 24.7
Other meat products 52.5 13.8 28.5 43.3 29.5
Raw flavoured meats 28.2 9.9 18.4 23.3 22.3
Whole hams and similar products 52.0 54.1 54.0 42.0 42.4
Roasted chicken 44.7 9.9 18.0 20.8 28.2
Raw unflavoured meats 6.1 4.0 3.3 3.5 3.6
Canned fish 45.1 17.7 19.0 17.7 19.4
Chilled fish 87.2 25.6 29.4 22.5 19.5
Frozen fish 6.6 13.8 17.0 14.8 17.4
Other fish 65.3 27.5 43.0 22.6 269.5

*The contribution value, calculated as median sodium content (mg/100 g)/2000 (mg/day)*100%, was a ratio of daily sodium intake from 100 g product against the WHO maximum sodium recommendation (2000 mg/day), assuming the daily consumption of processed meat and fish food for a person were 100 g/day. The contribution values were highlighted as red, yellow and green to represent high (>66%), medium (>33%, ≤66%) and low (≤33%) contribution to sodium intake, respectively.