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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Jun 18;73(23):3006–3017. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.04.015

FIGURE 3. Modalities of Procedural Monitoring.

FIGURE 3

The promising 3 modalities of procedural monitoring (direct neural stimulation, reflex elicitation, and passive monitoring) evaluated by new technologies, providing intraprocedural validation of renal denervation.