. 2021 Sep 8;50(21):11870–11965. doi: 10.1039/d1cs00106j

Summary of the PV performance of OSCs using GRMs as the active layer components.

Material	Usage	Device structure	Cell performance				Ref.
Material	Usage	Device structure	J _SC (mA cm⁻²)	V _OC (V)	FF (−)	η (%)	Ref.
Fullerene-grafted graphene	Electron acceptor	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:C₆₀-G/Al	4.45	0.56	0.49	1.22	564
Chemically synthesized GO-ethylene-dinitro-benzoyl (GO-EDNB)	Electron acceptor	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:GO-EDNB/Al	3.32	0.72	0.4	0.96	565
Laser produced GO-ethylene-dinitro-benzoyl (LGO-EDNB)	Electron acceptor	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PCDTBT:LGO-EDNB/TiO_x/Al	5.29	1.17	0.39	2.41	566
RGO	Electron acceptor	FTO/TiO₂ NR-ZnO NP/RGO/P3HT/PEDOT:PSS/Au	10.78	0.68	0.52	3.79	567
Nitrogen doped graphene (N-RGO)	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PC₆₁BM:N-RGO/Ca/Al	14.90	0.6	0.49	4.50	572
Graphene flakes	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PC₆₁BM:graphene/Ca/Al	8.00	0.6	0.66	3.17	573
Functionalized graphene nanoflakes (GNFs)	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PCDTBT:PC₇₁BM:GNF-EDNB60/TiO_x/Al	12.56	0.89	0.57	6.41	484
Graphene-based porphyrin molecule (GO-TPP)	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PTB7:PC₇₁BM:GO-TPP/TiO_x/Al	17.98	0.77	0.61	8.58	574
Graphene oxide quantum dots (GOQDs)	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PTB7:PC₇₁BM:GOQD/TiO_x/Al	15.20	0.74	0.68	7.60	575
RGO-antimony sulfide (RGO-Sb₂S₃) hybrid nanosheets	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PCDTBT:PC₇₁BM:RGO-Sb₂S₃/TiO_x/Al	13.47	0.92	0.55	6.81	576
Medium sized GO	Additive	ITO/ZnO/PTB7:PC₇₁BM:MGO/MoO₃/Al	18.00	0.74	0.69	9.09	577
WS₂ decorated with Au NPs	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PCDTBT:PC₇₁BM:PCDTBT:WS₂-Au/TiO_x/Al	12.3	0.89	0.58	6.30	579
WSe₂	Additive	ITO/PFN/PTB7-WSe₂-PC₇₁BM/MoO₃/Al	17.84	0.73	0.72	9.45	336
BPFNs	Additive	ITO/ZnO/PTB7-Th:IEICO-4F:BPNFs/MoO₃/Ag	23.44	0.71	0.73	12.20	582
Hydrogen plasma–treated MoSe₂	Additive	ITO/ZnO/PTB7-TH:PC₇₁BM/MoO₃/Al	18.69	0.78	0.70	10.2	583
Chlorine-functionalized graphdiyne	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/PM6:Y6/PFN-Br/Al	26.09	0.84	0.79	17.32	584
Zn–porphyrin based metal–organic framework nanosheets (Zn₂(ZnTCPP))	Additive	ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PC₆₁BM: Zn₂(ZnTCPP):BCP:Al	10.80	0.69	0.69	5.2	581
Bi₂OS₂ nanosheets	Additive	ITO/ZnO/ITIC:Bi₂OS₂:PBDB-T/MoO₃/Ag	18.61	0.94	0.71	12.31	582
g-C₃N₄ QDs	Additive	ITO/ZnO/g-C₃N₄:P3HT:PC₆₁BM/PEDOT:PSS/Ag	11.44	0.61	0.60	4.23	278
		ITO/ZnO/g-C₃N₄:PBDTTT-C: PC₇₁BM/PEDOT:PSS/Ag	15.9	0.70	0.57	6.62
		ITO/ZnO/g-C₃N₄:PTB7-Th:PC₇₁BM/PEDOT:PSS/Ag	16.74	0.78	0.70	9.2