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. 2021 Nov 1;16(11):e0253108. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253108

Table 2. Homeless shelter worker high risk activities and use of masks and personal protective equipment (PPE) during encounters (N = 106).

Characteristic Number (Percent)
Has close* or direct physical** contact with clients 58 (54.7%)
 Worker used mask# most/all of the time when in close contact* with clients 47 (81.0%)
 Worker used mask# sometimes when in close contact* with clients 9 (15.5%)
 Worker used mask# rarely/never when in close contact* with clients 2 (3.5%)
 Clients used mask# most/all of time during close contact* 25 (43.1%)
 Clients used mask# sometimes during close contact* 20 (34.5%)
 Clients used mask# rarely/never during close contact* 13 (22.4%)
Has direct physical** contact with clients 39 (67.2% ^ )
 Used gloves most/all of the time when in direct physical contact** with clients 22 (56.4%)
 Used gloves sometimes when in direct physical contact** with clients 7 (17.9%)
 Used gloves rarely/never when in direct physical contact** with clients 9 (23.1%)
Touch clients’ belongings or shared items 56 (52.8%)
 Used gloves when touching clients’ belongings/shared items 48 (85.7%)
Has close contact* with coworkers 99 (93.4%)
 Used mask# when in close contact* with coworkers 62 (76.5%)
Had close contact* with person with known COVID-19 38 (35.8%)
 Used mask most/all of the time when interacting with known COVID-19 29 (76.4%)
 Used mask sometimes when interacting with known COVID-19 3 (7.9%)
 Used mask rarely/never when interacting with known COVID-19 3 (7.9%)
 Used gloves when interacting with known COVID-19 24 (63.2%)
 Used gown when interacting with known COVID-19 2 (5.3%)
 Used respirator (N95) when interacting with known COVID-19 8 (21.1%)
 Used goggles when interacting with known COVID-19 1 (2.6%)
 Did not use masks or any PPE when interacting with known COVID-19 2 (7.1%)

^Denominator = 58 (workers who had close or direct physical contact with clients).

#Disposable or reusable mask.

*Close contact = within 6 feet for ≥15 minutes.

**Direct physical contact = touching.