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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 2.
Published in final edited form as: Lupus. 2021 Jul 20;30(11):1747–1755. doi: 10.1177/09612033211033981

Table 2.

PROMIS® Computerized Adaptive Test (CAT) Scores during the COVID-19 Pandemic

PROMIS® CAT N T-Scorea
Mean ± SD
Change in T-Score
from pre-pandemic
Mean ± SD
p-valueb % with Worsened
T-Scoresc
Physical Function 63 45.0 ± 11.3 −2.0 ± 7.4 0.03 39.7
Pain Interference 63 56.5 ± 10.8 2.3 ± 6.7 0.01 41.3
Fatigue 63 56.7 ± 11.6 1.8 ± 8.3 0.09 42.9
Sleep Disturbance 63 53.0 ± 11.9 0.1 ± 8.5 0.94 33.3
Social Participation 60 47.1 ± 11.0 −1.3 ± 7.8 0.21 40.0
Applied Cognition- Abilities 60 47.4 ± 8.8 −1.6 ± 7.5 0.10 43.3
Anxiety 59 55.4 ± 10.8 2.9 ± 8.3 0.01 47.5
Depression 58 52.1 ± 10.3 2.7 ± 7.9 0.01 48.3
Self-Efficacy (Medication Management) 61 48.8 ± 7.4 −0.2 ± 6.2 0.84 26.2
Social Isolation 62 49.9 ± 10.4 N/A N/A N/A
a

T-scores are normalized around a mean of 50 and standard deviation of 10 in the general population, with higher scores indicating more of the measured domain.

b

p-value indicates statistical significance of changes in T-scores based on paired t-tests.

c

Worsening as defined by T-score change ≥ 3.