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. 2021 Aug 5;5(6):738–746. doi: 10.1002/ags3.12494

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© 2021 The Authors. Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd on behalf of The Japanese Society of Gastroenterology

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Understanding abdominal viscera as represented in classics from the Orient and the Occident. A. Drawing of the overall body, viscera, and bowel (Sinhyeongjangbudo) in Donguibogam, (Principles and Practice of Eastern Medicine; Memory of the World, UNESCO, Reproduced from Cultural Heritage Administration of the Republic of Korea according to Korea Open Government License, available from https://www.cha.go.kr/unescoGallery/selectUnescoGalleryView.do?id=189978). B. Abdominal anatomy according to Leonardo da Vinci (Reproduced from “Recto: The gastrointestinal tract and the bladder. Verso: The gastrointestinal tract, and the stomach, liver, and spleen c.1508” by Leonardo da Vinci with permission from the Royal Collection Trust, Royal Collection Trust/© Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II 2021, available from https://www.rct.uk/collection/919031/recto‐the‐gastrointestinal‐tract‐and‐the‐bladder‐verso‐the‐gastrointestinal‐tract)