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. 2021 Oct 19;12:749190. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.749190

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The role of pDCs in tumor progression. (A) pDC recognizes CCL20 secreted by tumor cells through CCR6 on the cell membrane and makes it migrate to the tumor site. (B) Mechanisms of tumor-infiltrated pDC on immunosuppression include recruitment of immature pDCs lacking the expression of costimulatory molecules (through CCR6/CCL20 pathway), suppression of type I IFN secretion by pDCs (by ILT7L-ILT7 interaction or immunosuppressive cytokines secreted by tumor cells, such as IL-10), alternate pDC activation (through the interaction between LAG-3+ pDC and MHC II+ tumor cells), and/or promote pDC tolerance by activating Tregs (through ICOSL/ICOS interaction and IDO production) and enhancing the expression level of anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10. In addition, the up-regulation of CXCR4 on the surface of pDC and the promotion of CXCL12 secretion by tumor cells are positively correlated with lymph node metastasis of tumor cells.