Table 3.

Non-coding RNAs in the etiology and control of leishmaniasis.

Role in Leishmaniasis	Non-coding RNA	Action	Reference
Etiology	miR-210	Downregulation of NF-κB mediated pro-inflammatory immune responses	(81)
Therapeutic targets	miR-361-3p	Its high expression in cutaneous leishmaniasis lesions	(82)
	miR-193b	Influence in the expression of genes related to the inflammatory response observed in localized cutaneous leishmaniasis	(83)
	miR-671
Diagnosis	lncRNA 7SL	It makes the difference between Leishmania species infections
Vaccine development	miR-135	Biasing the Th2 response toward protective Th1 type	(84, 85)
	miR-126