Table 2.
Author [ref.] | Study location | Disease state | Focus of study | Proband population | Included relatives | Main findings/conclusions |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tairaku et al. [29] | Japan | • Severe congenital protein C deficiency | • Outcome of prenatal diagnosis in sibling of affected child | • 1 child, aged 3 years | 1 foetus in utero |
Foetus: • Heterozygous carrier; would not experience symptoms |
Gorakshakar and Colah [13] | India | • β-thalassaemia | • Uptake and results of cascade screening |
• Paediatric, number of affected children not specified 490 children from “high risk” communities, ages not reported |
• 691 relatives from 44 families, including 25 siblings of index cases |
Children from “high risk” communities: • 96/490 (20%) heterozygotes Relatives: • Among siblings of index cases, 10/25 (40%) heterozygotes |
Baig et al. [30] | Pakistan | • β-thalassaemia | • Cascade genetic testing results | • 1 child, age not reported | • 27 relatives |
Relatives: • 44.4% carriers |
Cadet et al. [28] | France | • HH | • Yield of cascade testing and screening of at-risk adults identified through neonatal screening of infants | • Neonatal (number not specified) |
• 11 families of C282Ya homozygous infants • 10 families of heterozygous infants • Number/type of relatives not described |
Families of homozygous infants: • 5 relatives from 4 families homozygous Families of heterozygous infants: • 5 relatives from 2 families homozygous • 6/10 homozygous relatives began treatment; 4/10 homozygous relatives under surveillance |
HH hereditary hemochromatosis.
aHH-conferring variant.